With 75% of Europeans living in cities, the future for people from the ‘Old Continent’ is strongly related to its urban communities, specifically to their ability of tackling pressing environmental and social issues.
According to the latest Eurocities Pulse Mayors Survey, which engaged 86 European mayors, climate change is the biggest concern for city leaders. Despite reduced support from EU institutions, mayors are keen to continue implementing actions related to both climate adaptation and climate mitigation. Mayors are well aware cities can play a central role in enhancing biodiversity, increasing energy efficiency through smart streetlighting and building renovation, and improving air quality. Mayors also recognise the importance of working with private organisations to invest in key areas such as renewable energy and urban greening.
Mayors do not oppose environmental and social needs. The survey points out that 34% of city leaders are worried for equity and social inclusion, specifically for affordable housing. Many mayors are prioritising reducing social disparities, tackling segregation, and strengthening community ties. Efforts include expanding social services, fostering intergenerational connections, increasing support for marginalised groups, and improving access to education, employment, and cultural activities.
Economic growth and attractiveness is also relevant. The rising economic uncertainty pushes cities to step up on job creation, investment attraction and financial resilience. Urban innovation and digital transformation are frequently mentioned as viable strategies to boost local economy.
When questioned about innovation, the survey reports many city leaders continue to feel a gap in the current technical skills and know-how of their staff, so they are not in the best position to master digitalization and smart technologies. Partnerships with businesses and educational institutions are welcomed to address skills gaps.
Public safety is a frequently mentioned issue. Security challenges such as crime prevention are top in the majors’ agenda, but cybersecurity is gaining momentum in the design and deployment of technology infrastructures and urban networks.
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